Disambiguation of the Interpretation of Verse 64 of Surah Ma'idah with a Critical Analytical Approach

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Graduated from Master of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith, shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Associate Professor, department of Arabic language and literature, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran

Abstract

This article is about the Gewsih faith in verse 64 of Surah Ma'idah. That is "God hand is fasten or bind" and also about the different views of scholarships and analysts about the essence of the Gewish argument. The different views and questions about the verse and also examine the different aspects verse interpretation. The current study, examines the validation of ten interpretations aspects about the mentioned verse with critical analytic approach. The overall outcome, except the tenth aspect, the rest all are null. so this article is based on the tenth aspect that is according to Quran to Quran version, with the help of intertextual analogous clues, and the narrations about this subject, answer the questions about the essence of crooked belief of Gewish and about the argument of " fasting hand" and why the analogous of "Hand" is the cause of attributing this belief to Gewish and also about the null answer of Gewish. The outcomes of research show that the intent of Gewish about fasting God hand is that God is disabled in generating and controlling and organizing the universe, this faith rooted in an anthropological view, the two hand simile noted of two controlling powers in creation, the power of creation and the power of generating, also shows the failure of Gewish to make conspiracy that is also noted the disability of Gewish.

Highlights

Research results:
Based on the review and critique of interpretive aspects, several results were obtained:
1. The Jewish saying in the phrase "Yad Allah Moghulul" can not indicate the inability of God to provide or to punish or ...; Rather, this promise, according to the humanistic view of God, indicates the Jewish belief in limiting God's ability to create.
2. Deuteronomy emphasizes the openness of the two hands of His power in creation. These two hands of power are interpreted as creation and matter in the verse "أَلَا لَهُ الْخَلْقُ وَالْأَمْرُ" (A'raf: 54).
3. Considering the literal meaning of almsgiving in the phrase "ْنفِقُ کَیْفَ یَشَاءُ" (Maeda: 64) Emphasis is placed on the expansion of God's two hands in the creation and management of the universe.
 4. The quality of the exaggeration of iodine in the phrase can be based on the necessity of conforming God's answer to the contents of the Jewish word and quoting the end of the verse.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Quran and Hadith Studies‎
Volume 15, Issue 1 - Serial Number 29
September 2021
Pages 25-52

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