Teaching Methods of Understanding of ‎Hadith in the Tradition of Imam Baqir ‎‎(pbuh)‎

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 PhD student in Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies; University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Master student of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Imam Sadegh University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

"Understanding the hadith" has a high position among the teachings of Shiite Imams; As he has considered the understanding of one hadith superior to the narration of a thousand hadiths. Understanding the hadith is possible in two ways, relying on the general principles of understanding the text and referring to the teachings of the Imams themselves. An analysis of the history of the jurisprudence of hadith shows that the discussion of the principles of understanding and the true meaning of the words of the infallible Imams has been of interest to him and his companions and has been invented by those nobles and by himself; Those who need to adhere to tradition and hadith have also demanded that criteria be provided by the Imams (pbuh) for a correct understanding of hadith. One of the narrative sections rich in this regard is the "hadiths left by Imam Baqir" (pbuh). From the study of the narrations received from Imam Baqir (pbuh), it appears that in addition to explaining a large part of the religious teachings, he also sought to "teach the methods of correct understanding of the hadiths" to his followers; So that the Shiites, especially during the absence, can benefit from the narrations by using these methods and find the means of guidance from it at any time and under any circumstances. Analyzing the narrations of Imam Baqir (pbuh) by analyzing the content and collecting research data in a library manner, it appears that some methods, such as: recognizing nominal and literal words and paying attention to the development of their meanings in order to know the original meaning of the hadith. Understanding the serious meaning can be achieved through methods such as: using the same Quranic verses, forming a family of hadith, paying attention to the subject of issuance, the occurrence of quoting meaning, fragmentation, distortion, similarity, transgression, as well as proper interpretation in dealing with misunderstandings. It is an achievement and this is important, it has been mentioned in the narrations of Imam Baqir (pbuh).

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

The Holy Quran.
Abu Raya, Mahmoud, Beta, Lights on the Prophetic Sunnah, Beirut: Al-Alamy Institute.
Abu Zhou, Muhammad(1363 A.D.), Hadiths and Hadiths, Kabul: Center for Islamic Sciences Investigations.
Aghdarpur, Jalil,(1390 A.D.), Parsi Rosh Fiqh al-Hadith, Allama Majali Darr Malaz al-Akhyar, Daneshgah Ferdowsi Mashhad.
Algerian, Ni'matullah bin Abdullah,(1427 BC), Riyad Al-Abrar fi Manaqib Al-Imam, Beirut: Foundation for Arab History.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal Al-Din,(1405 BC), Training of the Narrator, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Amili, Hussain bin Abd al-Samad,(1401 BC), The arrival of the good people to the arrival of the news, investigations by Seyyed Abd al-Latif Koh Kamri, Qom: Publication of the Islamic ammunition complex.
Amili, Zain Al-Din Bin Ali(Second Martyr), Beta, Care in the science of knowledge, by Kushsh Abd Al-Hussein Muhammad Ali Bagal, Qom: Kitabkhana Ayatollah Marashi Najafi.
Amili, Zain Al-Din Bin Ali(Second Martyr), Beta, Knowledge in Sharh Al-Bidaya, Najaf: Al-Numan Press.
Arbeli, Ali bin Issa,(1381 BC), Uncovering the Grim in the Knowledge of the Imams, investigated by Seyyed Hashem Rasouli Mahalla, Tabriz: Bany Hashemi.
Arter, Noureddine,(1413 BC), The Criticism Approach in Hadith Sciences, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Ayachi, Muhammad bin Masoud,(1380 A.D.), Tafsir al-Ayashi, Edited by Seyyed Hashem Rasouli Mahalati, Tehran: Scientific Press, first chapter.
Baghdadi, Khatib, Ahmad Reda, PITA, Enough to know the narration, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Bahrani Isfahani, Abdullah bin Noorallah,(1413 BC), the worlds of science, knowledge, and conditions from verses, news and sayings(Mustadrak, Our Lady of Women to Imam Al-Jawad), investigated by Muhammad Baqir Muwahhid Abtahi Isfahani, Qom: Foundation of the Imam Mahdi, may God Almighty hasten his honorable reappearance.
Bahrani, Seyyed Hashem bin Suleiman,(1374 A.D.), The Evidence in the Interpretation of the Qur’an, verified by the Department of Islamic Studies, Mission Institution, Qom: Mission Institution.
Barqi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Khaled,(1371 u), Al-Mahasin, an updated investigation, Jalal ad-Din, Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
Dashti, Ali,(1390 A.D.), Barsi Rosh Fiqh Al-Hadithi Malasadra ed. Book of Explanation of the Fundamentals of Kafi, Daneshgah Razi.
Fiqhizadeh, Abd al-Hadi; Ammari Ilah Yari, Zahra;(1390 A.D.), Buildings of Hadith Fiqh, Seyyed Abdullah Shabar, Turning Lamps of Lights in Solving News Problems, Hadith Science, Shamara 62, Zamistan.
Gharavi Naini, Nahla,(1379 A.D.), Hadith Fiqh and Roshhai Naqd Matn, Tehran: Daneshgah Tarbiat Mudarres(Scientific publication book).
Gholaminasb, Fereshteh,(1389 A.D.), Parsi Roshhai Fiqh al-Hadithi, Sheikh Tusi(may God bless him and grant him peace), Dr. Tahdhib al-Ahkam, Daneshgah Ilam.
Hariri, Muhammad Youssef,(1381 A.H.), Farhang hadith conventions, Qom: Distributions of Hegira.
Hur Amili, Muhammad bin Hassan,(1414 BC), Guiding the Nation to the Rulings of the Imams, peace be upon them, Mashhad: Islamic Research Academy.
Hurr Amili, Muhammad bin Hassan,(1403 BC), detailing the Shiites’ means to collecting issues of Sharia, Rabbani’s investigation, Tehran: Islamism.
Ibn Abi Jamhour, Muhammad bin Zain Al-Din,(1405 BC), Awali Al-Lali Al-Aziziya in Religious Hadiths, Mujtaba Iraqi investigation, Qom: Dar Al-Shuhada Publishing House, Chap Awal.
Ibn Atheer, Al-Mubarak bin Muhammad,(1979 AD), The End in Gharib Hadith and Athar, investigated by Taher Ahmad Al-Zawi and Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanahi, Beirut: The Scientific Library.
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1362 st), Al-Khisal, verified by Ghafari, Ali Akbar, Qom: Teachers University.
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1378 BC), Eyes of Akhbar al-Ridha, verified by Lajourdi, Mahdi, Tehran: Jahan publication.
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1385 A.D.), Ilal Al-Shari`, Qom: Kitab Frushi Dauri.
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1398 B.C.), Al-Tawhid, investigated by Hosseini, Hashem, Qom: Teachers University.
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1403 BC), The Meanings of the News, Correction by Ali Akbar Ghafari, Qom: An Islamic Prosecution Book, first chapter.
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1406 BC), The Reward for Deeds and the Punishment of Deeds, Qom: Dar Al-Sharif Al-Radi for Publishing, Chap Dom. And
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1413 B.C.), Whoever does not attend the jurist, investigated by Ali Akbar Ghafari, Qom: An Islamic publication book, compiled by the Teachers’ College, the Seminary of Qom. Chap Doom.
Ibn Babawayh, Muhammad bin Ali,(1417 BC), Al-Amali, Qom: Institution sent.
Ibn Faris, Ahmad,(1406 B.C.), Mujmal Al-Lughah, investigated by Zuhair Abdel Mohsen Sultan, Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation, Chap Dome.
Ibn Hamza Dimashqi, Sharif Ibrahim,(1402 BC), the statement and definition in the reasons for the arrival of the hadith, Beirut: The Scientific Library.
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad bin Muhammad,(1414 BC), Musnad of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, investigated by Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Beirut: Al-Risala Foundation, first chapter.
Ibn Salah, Othman Ibn Abd al-Rahman,(1416 BC), Introduction by Ibn Salah, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Jawhari, Ismail bin Hammad,(1376 A.D.), Al-Sahih: Taj Al-Lughah and Arabic Sahih, edited by Attar, Ahmed Abdel Ghafour, Beirut: Dar Al-Ilm for Millions.
Judea, Abdullah bin Youssef,(1423 BC), Editing of Hadith Sciences, Beirut: Al-Rayyan Institution.
Kashi, Muhammad bin Omar,(1409 B.C.), Rijal Al-Kashi(Choice of Knowledge of Men), Edited by Muhammad bin Al-Hassan Tusi, Correction by Hassan Mostafavi, Mashhad: Foundation for the publication of Daneshgah Mashhad.
Kofi Ahwazi, Hussein bin Saeed,(1402 B.C.), Al-Zuhd, investigated by Gholamreza Irfananyazdi, Qom: Scientific Press, Chap Dom.
Kulayni, Muhammad ibn Yaqoub,(1407 BC), al-Kafi, Edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.
Maarif, Majid,(1384 A.D.), Pegohshi dar Shi’a modern history, Tehran, Shrine publications.
Maarif, Majid,(1387 st), Shenakht hadith: Mabani Fahm Matn - Fundamentals of Naqd al-Sanad, Tehran, Naba.
Maarif, Zahra,(1397 A.D.), Mabani and Roshhai jurisprudence of hadith, Sheikh Saduq(may God bless him and grant him peace), ed. Book of Meanings of News, Daneshgah Qom.
Mahmoudi, Abbas,(1393 st), Rosh Fiqh al-Hadith, Allama Tabatabai Dar al-Mizan, Hasan, Shamara 23.
Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir Ibn Muhammad Taqi,(1406 BC), The Refuge of the Good People in Understanding Tahdhib al-Akhbar, Edited by Mahdi Raja’i, Qom: Kitab Khanah by Ayatollah Marashi Najafi.
Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir,(1403 BC), Bihar Al-Anwar Al-Jami`ah, Ladurar News of the Immaculate Imams, Beirut: House of Revival of Arab Heritage.
Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir,(1404 BC), Mirror of Minds in Explanation of the News of the Prophet’s Family, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.
Majlesi, Muhammad Taqi ibn Maqsoud Ali(1406 BC), Rawdat al-Mutaqin fi Sharh Whoever does not attend the Jurist, Edited by Mousavi Kermani, Hussain and Ishtahardi Ali Banah, Qom: The Islamic Farhangi Foundation of Koshanpur.
Mamqani, Abdullah,(1411 BC), Miqbas of Guidance in the Science of Knowledge, Beta: Aal al-Bayt Institution.
Masoudi, Abd al-Hadi,(1384 A.D.), Rosh Fahm hadith, Tehran: Ansarat Sammt and Daneshkdah modern sciences.
Mirhasini, Marzieh El-Sadat,(1391 st), Buildings of Fiqh al-Hadithi, Sheikh Mufid, Daneshgah Mazandaran.
Montazeri, Hossein Ali,(1362 st), Al-Badr Al-Zahir, Ayatollah Boroujerdi Investigation Reports, Qom: Islamic Reporting Book Publications Center
Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad,(1413 BC), Al-Amali, Qom: Kangarhi Sheikh Mufid, Chap Awal.
Najashi, Ahmad ibn Ali,(1408 B.C.), Index of the Names of Shiite Compilers, Beirut: Dar Al-Adwaa.
Paktchi, Ahmad,(1393 A.D.), Hadith Fiqh: Ba Tekhebar issues of pronunciation, Tehran: Daneshgah Imam Sadiq(peace be upon him).
Qasimi, Muhammad Jamal al-Din,(1399 BC), Modernization rules from the art of hadith terminology, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Qasimpour, Mohsen; Purafakhim, Maryam,(1394 A.D.), Roshchenasi Fiqh al-Hadithi, author of landmarks in the Book of Muntaqi al-Juman, Kitab Qayyim, Shamara 13, Payez and Zamistan.
Qummi, Ali bin Ibrahim,(1404 BC), Tafsir al-Qummi, investigated by Tayyib Mousavi Jazairi, Qom: Dar al-Kutub, Chap Som.
Rabbani, Muhammad Hassan,(1393 A.D.), Danish Darya Hadith, Mashhad: Daneshgah Islamic Sciences Razavi.
Rad, Ali,(1387 A.D.), Roshchenasi Fiqh al-Hadithi, Sheikh Bahai, Journal: Hadith Sciences, Shamara 49 and 50
Ragheb Isfahani, Hussein bin Muhammad,(1412 BC), Vocabulary of the Qur’an, Beirut: Dar al-Qalam - Dar al-Shamiya.
Ramadan Nejad, Ali,(1394 A.D.), Rosh Understanding the hadiths of my belief, Razavi, Mubtani Bar Shnakht, the doctrines of my speech, Daneshgah of Imam Sadiq(peace be upon him).
Safari Froshani, Nematullah,(1381 st), Taqieh inscription in Istibbat, Qom: Bostan Institution, Kitab.
Saffar, Muhammad bin Hassan,(1404 BC), Insights of degrees in the virtues of the family of Muhammad(PBUH), Qom: Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi, Chap Doom.
Tabarsi, Ahmed bin Ali,(1403 BC), Protesting against the People of Lajaj, Mashhad, published by Mortada, Chap Awal.
Tabarsi, Hasan bin Ali,(1385 BC), Mishkat al-Anwar fi Gharar al-Akhbar, Najaf: Al-Haidari Library, Chap Dome.
Tosi, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan,(1390 BC), Insight into the different news stories, the investigation of Khurasan, Hassan al-Musawi, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
Tosi, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan,(1407 BC), Tahdheeb al-Ahkam, corrected by Hassan al-Mousawi, Khorasan, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya. Chap Chaharm.
Turaihi, Fakhr al-Din, 1347 A.D., Bahrain and Mutla’ al-Naireen Complex, Edited by Sayed Ahmed Hosseini, Peja: Farhang Islamic Publication Book, Chap Dom.
Yazdi, Mahdi,(1394 A.D.), Rosh Fiqh al-Hadith Kalini Dar Sharh Kafi hadiths, Readings of Modern Understanding, Sal Dom, Shamara 3.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics