Analysis of the Evolution of the Theory of al-Enjebar in the Helleh School

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic Sciences and Hadith, Vali-e-Asr University of ‎Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan kerman, Iran.‎

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Shahrood University ‎of Medical Sciences, Shahrood, Iran.

Abstract

The theory of Sheikh al-Mofid and Seyyed al-Mortaza about the criteria for accepting hadiths (the lack of authenticity of "al-Khabar al-Vahed") over time and with the loss of evidence of trust in the transmission of narrations, revealed its ineffectiveness to the later generations, and therefore Allameh al-Helli presented a new model And he made the reliability of narrators a criterion for accepting hadith. But he and other jurists, from the first circle of the Helleh School, were not indifferent to the performance of their predecessors and they considered the action of past jurists on a hadith as compensating for the weakness of the chain of that hadith. In this way, the jurisprudence of this spectrum was spared from the evil effects of this theory (the evaluation of the transmitters as the only criterion for the acceptance of hadiths). However, the last circle of the Helleh school (thinking circle of Mohaghegh al-Ardabili) by setting strict rules in accepting the chain of hadiths (on the one hand) and ignoring the performance of past jurists (on the other hand), many hadiths that were accepted by the predecessors knew, they left it and made this evaluation of the narrators of hadith the only criterion for its acceptance. This performance became one of the most important reasons for the emergence of the al-Akhbari school and the isolation of the al-Ijtahad school in the Imamiyyah. In this article, the authors have explained the evolution of the theory of the scholars of the Helleh School in accepting the theory of al-Enjibar and explained its role in the emergence of the school of al-Akhbari.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Quran and Hadith Studies‎
Volume 16, Issue 1 - Serial Number 31
September 2022
Pages 331-361

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