Quran and Hadith Studies‎

Typology of Literal and Semantic Miswriting ‎(Case study in Tahzib al-Ahkam by Sheikh Tusi)‎

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PhD student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Urmia Branch, Islamic ‎Azad University, Urmia, Iran.‎

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Selmas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Selmas, Iran.

Abstract

Hadith collections are valuable treasures of knowledge sources of Islamic thought, but the use of these treasures requires the benefit of necessary expertise. One of these specializations is to identify the harms of recording and writing hadiths so that the hadith researcher can take action to eliminate its undesirable consequences in the field of understanding hadiths. The occurrence of "tashif" in this book means the unintentional change of a part of the hadith to another word or phrase. It is one of the plagues found in the hadiths, which requires independent research to identify and correct it. In this article, an attempt has been made with the descriptive-analytical method and library study, firstly, what is Tashif and its types are stated, and then, with a case study of Sheikh Tusi's Tahzib al-Ahkam book, as one of the most important Shia hadith books, some examples of Tashif occurrence in We have identified this valuable book and introduced the correct text after searching in other hadith sources. The findings of the research show that two types of verbal and semantic spellings have occurred in this book, each of which has different types and examples. It should be noted that the mention of numerous examples of this phenomenon is only to clear the ambiguity of the hadith and in no way destroys and weakens the high value of the book Tahzib al-Ahkam and the scientific value of Sheikh Tusi.

Keywords

Main Subjects

The Holy Quran
Akhund Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem (no date), Kefaiya al-Osul, Tehran: Islamia bookstore.
Amin, Seyyed Mohsen (1420 AH), Ayan al-Shi'a, Beirut: Dar al-Taarif.
Amodi, Abdulwahid (1384), Gharral al-Hakim and Darr al-Kalam, Qom: Imam Asr Institute.
Bahrani, Seyyed Hashem (1415 AH), al-Barhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Tehran: Ba'ath Institute.
Barki, Ahmed bin Mohammad (1383), Rizal Al Barqi, Tehran: University of Tehran
Boroujerdi, Seyyed Hossein (1410 AH), Jame Hadith al-Shi'a, Qom: Tishkan
Delbari, Seyed Ali (2013), Pathology of Hadith Comprehension, Mashhad: Razavi University of Sciences
Delbari, Seyyed Ali (2006), The Basics of Conflict Resolution in News, Mashhad: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences.
Estarabadi, Mohammad Jafar (1378), Shia Hadith Heritage; The second office, Qom: Dar al-Hadith
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, (1405 AH), Al Ain, Qom: Hijrat Publications
Feize Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen (1406 AH), Al-Wafi, edited by Ziauddin Hosseini, Isfahan: Amir al-Mominin (A.S.) Library.
Harrani, Ibn Shuba (1404 AH), Tohf al-Aqool on Aal al-Rasoul (peace be upon him), Qom: Iran Company.
Heli, Yahya bin Saeed (1386 A.H.), Nazha al-Nazar, edited by: Ahmad Hosseini and Nooruddin Waazi, Najaf: Dar al-Alam. ,
Hiraamili, Mohammad bin Hassan (1409 AH), the means of the Shia to the study of Islamic matters, Tehran: Maktaba al-Islamiyeh.
Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Abd al-Hamid (no date), the description of Nahj al-Balaghah; Qom: Ismailian Institute
Ibn Abi Shaibeh (1409 AH), Mosanef, Beirut: Dar al-Taj
Ibn al-Salah, Uthman ibn Abd al-Rahman (1404 A.H.), Science of Hadith, research: Nur al-Din Attar, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Athir Jazari, Ali ibn Abi al-Karam (1364), Al-Nahaye fi Gharib al-Hadith, Qom: Ismailian Institute.
Ibn Babouyeh, Muhammad bin Ali (1378 A.H.), Oyuon Akhbar Al-Reza (A.S.), Tehran: Jahan.
Ibn Babouyeh, Muhammad Ibn Ali (1367), Man La Yahzoara al-Faqih; Tehran: Sadouq Publishing
Ibn Babouyeh, Muhammad ibn Ali (1385 A.H.), The Principles of Al-Sharia, Najaf: Maktaba Al-Haydariyyah.
Ibn Babuyeh, Muhammad bin Ali (1361), Ma'ani al-Akhbar; Qom: Islamic Publications of the Modaresin Community
Ibn Batreeq, Yahya Ibn Hasan (1407 AH), the chief of the eyes of Sahih Al-Akhbar in the Manaqib of Imam Al-Abrar, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.
Ibn Faris, Muhammad Ibn Ali (no date), al-Maqayis al-Lagheh, Beirut: Dar al-Jalil
Ibn Kathir, Abdullah (1408 A.H.), al-Badaiya wa al-Nahiya, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Ibn Makram (1410 AH), Lasan al-Arab, Beirut: Dar Sadhir
Ibn Shahrashob, Muhammad Bin Ali (1379 AH), Manaqib Al Abi Talib (AS), Qom: Allameh Publications Institute. ,
Khoei, Abu al-Qasim (Bita), Majam Rijal al-Hadith, Beirut: Dar al-Zahra
Kilini, Mohammad bin Yaqub (1363), Al-Kafi, Tehran: Darul-e-Kitab al-Islamiyya.
Majlesi, Mohammad Taqi (1406 AH), Rawda al-Muttaqin fi Sharh Man Lai Hazara al-Faqih, corrected by Seyyed Hossein Mousavi Kermani, Qom: Kushanbur.
Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (1404 AH), Miryah al-Aqool fi Sharh Akhbar Al-Ar-Rasoul, Tehran: Dar al-Ketab al-Islamiyya.
Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (1403 AH), Bihar al-Anwar al-Jamaeeh Lederer Akhbar al-Imam al-Athar, Beirut: Al-Wafa Institute.
Motaghi Handi, Ali (1405 AH), Kanz al-Ammal, Beirut: Est
Muhaddith Nouri, Mohammad Hossein (1318 AH), Mustadrak al-Wasail and Mustanbat al-Msayil, Tehran: Dar al-Khilafah.
Paktachi, Ahmad (2012), Fiqh al-Hadith with an emphasis on vocabulary issues, Tehran: Imam Sadiq (a.s.) Publications.
Paktachi, Ahmad (2015), discussions on the causes of hadith with an appendix on the recognition of the text of Misbah al-Sharia, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University (AS).
Sadr, Hasan (no date), Nahayat al-Daraiya, Qom: Al-Mashar Publishing House
Saleh, Sobhi (1959), The Sciences of Hadith and Idioms, Beirut: Dar El Alam
Shahid Sani, Zain al-Din bin Ali (1413 AH), Al-Raa'yah fi 'Ilm al-Dara'ya, Qom: Al-Marashi Al-Najafi Library.
Siyuti, Jalal al-Din (1401 AH), Al Jame al-Saghir, Beirut: Dar al-Fakr
Sobhani, Jafar (1384), Principles of Hadith and Precepts in the Science of Al-Daraiya, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
Tabarsi, Hassan bin Fazl (1370), Makarem al-Akhlaq, Qom: Sharif Razi
Tehrani, Agha Bozur (1360), Al-Dhariyyah to the works of the Shiites, Tehran: Al-Maktabeh al-Islamiyeh.
Tusi, Abu Jaafar Muhammad ibn Hasan (1390 AH), Al-Istbasar Fima Akhtlf Fiyh Man Al-Akhbar, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab Al-Islamiyyah.
Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan (1407 AH), Tahzeeb al-Ahkam, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
Quran and Hadith Studies‎
Volume 16, Issue 1 - Serial Number 31
September 2022
Pages 217-244