Quran and Hadith Studies
Criticism and examination of the doubts of the ambiguous verses of literary inconsistency in the Qur'an with reference to the common rules in Arabic poetry and prose
Document Type : Research Article
Authors
1 PhD student, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor in Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Many books and articles have been written in the past and present about the doubt of contradiction and conflict in the Qur'anic verses, but each of these works have looked at the issue from a different angle and sometimes they have investigated a specific type of doubt and conflict. The claim of literary inconsistency in the Qur'an is It can be in accordance with the reality that is not compatible with the order and style in Arabic poetry and prose. Therefore, it is still necessary to investigate the doubts of contemporary researchers and orientalists about the literary inconsistency of the verses, to count the different types of this doubt and to scrutinize the claims of the claimants of this doubt.this article has compared and analyzed the position of suspicion of some verses of literary incompatibility with common rules in Arabic texts. The findings of this research were as follows; Part of the doubts related to literary inconsistency in the Qur'an is due to the lack of sufficient mastery of the rarely used rules in Arabic poetry and prose, because the literary and rhetorical rules of the Qur'an are composed of two general and specialized parts, the general part of which is widely used and the specialized part of which includes exceptions and few rules. It is used. Its less used part is common and customary in Arabic poems and texts. The common composition and order in many of the ambiguous verses of literary suspense correspond to the rarely used and elegant rules in Arabic poetry and prose. It is obvious that the critics of the Quran have set only the general rules of Arabic literature as the criteria for literary inconsistency in the verses of the Quran.
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