An Analysis of Imam Baqir’s (PBUH) Recommendation to Admit the Guardianship of Caliphs Based on Examining the Authenticity of The Tradition “We Have Not Tyrannized Our Rights Even as Much as A Mustard Seed”

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 M.A student, The Qur’an and Hadith Sciences, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, The Qur’an and Hadith Sciences Dep, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

According to Sunnite approach, one of the expressed traditions in Sunni sources which can be seized in order to argue on the good communication of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) with the Caliphs is reported by Imam Baqir (PBUH) respecting of non-usurpation of Ahl al-Bayt’s (PBUT) right by the Caliphs. This tradition has been reported in various paths by two weak transmitters (of tradition) in Sunni sources, and also transferred from Sunni books to some Muti’akhirun (posteriors) of Shia sources. Based on the findings, this tradition is in contradiction with the other narrations and historical events of the both Shia and Sunni sources, the Ahl al-Bayt’s (PBUT) Sunnah (traditions & practices) and their manner of acting. Presence of the weak transmitters (of tradition) in the chain of reporting has decreased the authenticity of the tradition too. For the first time, it has been reported by Ibn Shabbah, then by Daraqutni through him in a different path. On the basis of the both Shia and Sunni sources, while relying on the Sunni ones, this study in an analytical-critical approach tries to criticize the chain of transmission and the paths of the mentioned tradition. Additionally, while investigating its sources and chains of transmission, this study examines its content and indicates its contradictory with history, Ahadith (narrations) and quality of Ahl al-Bayt’s (PBUT) interaction with the 1st and 2nd Caliphs later on the demise of the holy Prophet (PBUH) in order to express its inconsistency with the mentioned cases by which has been decreased the reliability and validity of this tradition.

Keywords

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