Evaluation of the Theory of Being Toqifi (Being Divine) of the Verses of the Holy Quran from the Perspective of Scholars of the Islamic World

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 Master student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

The purpose of the present research was to investigate and evaluate being Toqifi of the verses of the Qur'an from the point of view of two different groups. The issue of recent article was that from point of view of Shias and Sunnis, is the arrangement of verses in the Surahs of the Qur'an Toqifi or ijtihadi? Through using the content analysis method, it was investigated the rational and narrative reasons of the Qur'anic verses being Toqifi or ijtihad. The findings showed that Shiites and Sunnis agree on the question of the Toqifi of Quranic verses and they emphasized on the "proportion of the verses" and the "incorruptibility of the Quran". Thematic unity, the arrangement of the verses of the Quran and the arrangement of the verses within the Surahs are based on God's revelation and the Prophet's order that each Surah starts from a certain point and ends at a specific point. Although those who say that the arrangement of the verses is Ijtihad, they consider the arrangement of a few verses to be the result of the Ijtihad of the Companions, but in the present article, according to the reasons mentioned, it was proved that the verses are Toqifi.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

The Holy Qur'an.
Ayazi, Mohammad Ali, (1381), The Qur'an is an eternal work, Rasht: Kitab Mobin, Bina.
Ibn Tavus, Ali Ibn Musa, (Bita), Saad al-Saud Llanfus Manzoud, Qom: Dar al-Zhaer, first edition.
Ibn Shahr Ashub, Muhammad ibn Ali, (1369), Mutshabaab al-Qur'an and Varifah, Qom: Bidarchap I, vol.2.
Abu Zahra, Muhammad, (1379), The Great Miracle, translated by Mahmoud Zabihi, Holy Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi, Islamic Research Foundation, Bina.
Alousi, Mahmoud bin Abdullah, (1415 A.H.), Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeem wal-Saba al-Mathani, scholar Ali Abdulbari Attiyah, Lebanon (Beirut): Dar al-Kutb al-Alamiya, Muhammad Ali Bizoun's Manifesto, Bina, vol.1.
Irrigation, Ibrahim, (1405 AH), Al-Musua al-Qur'aniyah, Cairo: Sajal al-Arab Institute, Bina.
Ayoub, Hassan, (1425 AH), Hadith in the Sciences of the Qur'an and Hadith, Alexandria (Egypt): Dar al-Salam, Bina.
Abu Suleiman, Saber Hassan Muhammad, (1420 A.H.), Adwa al-Bayan fi Tarikh al-Qur'an, Riyadh (Arabia): Dar Alam al-Kitab, Bina.
Behjatpour, Abdul Karim, (2013), the skills of interpreting the surahs of the Holy Quran, Qom: Al-Tamhid, Bina.
Bahrani, Seyyed Hashim, (1416 AH), Al-Barhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Tehran: Ba'ath Foundation, first edition, vol.1.
Boroujerdi, Seyyed Mohammad Ibrahim, (1366), Tafsir Jame, Tehran: Sadr Publications, 6th edition, vol.1.
Baghalani, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Tabeeb, (1422 AH), Al-Intisar al-Qur'an, Amman (Beirut): Dar al-Fath, Bina, vol.1.
Baghvi, Hossein bin Muhammad, (1403 AH), Sharh al-Sunnah, scholar Arnawut Shoaib, Mohammad Zuhirshawish, Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, Bina, vol.5.
Jazayeri, Nematullah bin Abdullah, (1404 AH), Al-Noor al-Mubin, Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Bookstore, first edition, Bina.
Jadee, Abdullah bin Yusuf, (1427 AH), al-Maqdisat Al-Asasiyah fi Ulum al-Qur'an, Leeds (England): Jadee for research and consultation, Bina.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (1385), Tafsir Tasnim, Qom: Israa, Bina, vol.6.
Hojjati, Mohammad Baqir, (2006), A Study in the History of the Qur'an, Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing House, 25th edition.
Hakim, Seyyed Mohammad Baqer, (1378), Quranic Sciences, Tehran: Tebian Publishing Cultural Institute, Bina.
Hafnawi, Muhammad Ibrahim, (1422 AH), in Asat Usuliyyah fi Qur'an al-Karim, Alexandria (Egypt), Maktaba and Mataba Al-Isha'a al-Faniyah, Bina.
Hassan, Muhammad Ali, (1421 AH), al-Manarfi al-Ulum al-Qur'an with the entry in the principles of interpretation and appropriation, Beirut (Lebanon): Al-Rasalah Institute, Bina.
Khamegar, Mahmoud, (1386), Geometrical Structure of Quranic Surahs, Tehran: Islamic Propaganda Organization, International Printing and Publishing Company, Bina.
Khoei, Seyyed Abolqasem, (2012), Saying in the sciences and general issues of the Qur'an, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Printing and Publishing Organization, Bina.
Ramyar, Mahmoud, (1369), History of the Qur'an, Tehran: Amir Kabir, third edition.
Radmanesh, Seyyed Mohammad, (1374), Getting to know Quranic sciences, Tehran: Novin Sciences/Jami, 4th edition.
Zanjani, Abu Abdullah, (1391), Abu Abdullah Zanjani and the history of the Qur'an, translated by Ali Ali Mohammadi, Tehran: Khane Kitab, Bina.
Zamani, Mohammad Mohsen, (1385), Orientalists and the Qur'an, Qom: Bostan Kitab, first edition.
Zarqani, Mohammad Abd al-Azeem, (B.T.A.), Manahel Al-Irfan, Beirut (Lebanon): Darahia al-Trath al-Arabi, Bina, vol.2.
Zarkashi, Muhammad bin Bahadur, (1410 AH), al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, researcher Jamal Hamdi Zahabi, Ibrahim Abdullah Kurdi, Yusuf Abdurrahman Marashi, Beirut: Dar al-Marafa, Bina, vol.1.
Syed Morteza, (1411 AH), Al-Dukhirah fi Alam al-Kalam, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Bina.
Saidi Roshan, Mohammad Baqer, (1379), Quran Sciences, Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, second edition.
Seyyed Razi, Muhammad bin Hossein, (1406 AH), Talkhis al-Bayan fi al-Qur'an Punishment, Beirut: Dar al-Azwa, second edition.
Siyuti, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, (1421 AH), Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, scholar Fawaz Ahmad Zamrali, vol. 1, Bina, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Shazli, Seyyed bin Qutb bin Ibrahim, (1425 AH), in the shadows of the Qur'an, Lebanon: Dar al-Shuruq, 35th edition, vol.
Shaltut, Sheikh Mahmoud, (2014), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim, Cairo: Dar al-Shoroq, Bina, vol.6.
Shabar, Seyyed Abdullah, (1407 AH), Al-Jawhar al-Thamin fi Tafsir al-Kitab al-Mubin, Kuwait: Maktaba al-Alfin, first edition, vol.3.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan, (1372), translation of Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, corrected by Fazllullah Yazdi Tabatabai, Hashem Rasouli, Tehran: Nasser and Khosrow, third edition, vol.2.
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, (1417 AH), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom: Jamia Madrasin and Qom Islamic Faculty, fifth edition, vol.5 and 12.
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, (1388), Qur'an in Islam, corrected by Khosrowshahi, Qom: Bostan Kitab, Bina.
Ameli, Jafar Morteza, (B.T.A.), Haqaiq Hama around the Holy Qur'an, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Bina.
Askari, Syed Morteza, (1416 AH), Al-Qur'an Al-Karim and Narratives of Al-Madrasteen, Tehran: Al-Elami Al-Islami Assembly, Bina, vol.1.
Alaaf, Adib, (1420 A.H.), Al-Bayan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, introduction by Muhammad Ratb Nabulsi, Damascus: Dar al-Farabi for Knowledge, Bina.
Attar, Noor al-Din, (1416 AH), Sciences of the Holy Qur'an, Damascus: Al-Syah Press, Bina.
Abbas, Fazl Hasan, (1427 AH), al-Mufsarun al-Madarasham wa Manahjaham, Jordan: Dar al-Nafais, Bina.
Faqhizadeh, Jafar Morteza, (1374), A Study in the Order of the Qur'an, Tehran: Academic Jihad of Tehran University, Bina.
Fakhrazi, Muhammad bin Omar, (1411 AH), Tafsir Kabir, Lebanon: Darahiya al-Trath al-Arabi, third edition, vol.3.
Qomi, Ali bin Ebrahim, (1363), Tafsir Qomi, Mohagheg Tayyab Mousavi Jazayari, Qom: Dar al-Katab, third edition, vol. 1.
Qomi-Nishabouri, Hasan bin Muhammad, (1416 AH), Gharaib Al-Qur'an and Gharaib Al-Furqan, Beirut: Dar al-Kutb Al-Alamiya, first edition, vol.1.
Kamali Dezfouli, Ali, (1370), Knowing the Qur'an, Tehran: Asveh, Bina.
Nekonam, Jaafar, (2010), an introduction to the dating of Quranic verses, Tehran: Hasti Nama, Bina.
Marfat, Mohammad Hadi, (1415 AH), Talmhid fi Ulum al-Qur'an, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, second edition, vol.1.
Marfat, Mohammad Hadi, (1413 A.H.), Sayanah Al-Qur'an Man Tahrif Al-Qur'an, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Bina.
Mohammad Rafat, Saeed, (1422 AH), The History of the Revelation of the Holy Quran, Egypt: Darulufa, Bina.
Ma'arif, Majid, (1376), questions and answers in understanding the history of the Qur'an and the sciences of the Qur'an.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics