Analyzing the Visual Effects of the Word "Serat" in the Surah Al-Fateha al-Ketab

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PHD student in Quran and Hadith sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

2 Professor of Theology Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor of Art Department, Aliabad Katul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katul, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor of Art Department, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.

10.30497/qhs.2023.244732.3793

Abstract

One of the innovative artistic methods of the Quran in concepts is the use of imagery such as similes and parables, in the light of which logical and real concepts are shown and possible doubts and complications are resolved. According to the visual effects of Sarat, the use of this word in general in the Qur'an and specifically in Surah Hamad has facilitated the transferability of abstract mental meanings to tangible material images so that the traveler, by focusing on these images, can find his way to Understand well and go through. This research aims to identify the visual concepts of the word Sarat in Fatihaal-Katab, in an analytical-descriptive and library method, in order to recognize its visual effects of Sarat for a deep understanding of examples to do. Since, in spite of the researches carried out about the concept and example of the path (and direct path) in the Qur'an, no research has been done on therecognition of the visual effects of the path, this research is responsible for filling a part of this research gap. The results of this research showed that the visual of Sarat reflect these concepts: facilitating understanding, visualizing the course of movement from the origin to the destination, continuous seeking for guidance, connecting and holding fast to the divine thread, entering the field of God's mercy, fear, perseverance, God's arrest from the wayfarers of Sarat, and finslly the union and a color.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

The Holy Qur'an.
Ahmad al-Raghib, Abdulsalam, (2007), the function of artistic image in the Holy Quran, translated by Hossein Seidi, Tehran: Sokhon Publications.
Akkad, Abbas Mahmoud, (1985 AD), Algha Al-Shaareh, Beirut, Al-Maktabeh Al-Asriya.
Ayashi, Mohammad Bin Masoud, (1380), Tafsir Al-Ayashi, Tehran: Al-Ulamiya Al-Islamiya School.
Fakhrazi, Mohammad bin Omar, (1361), Al-Tafsir al-Kabir, Tehran: Asatir Publishing House.
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, (1421 AH), Kitab al-Ain, Beirut: Darahiya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
Hawizi, Abd Ali, (1415 AH), Tafsir Noor al-Thaqlain, Qom: Ismailian Publications.
Ibn Sina, Abu Ali Hossein bin Abdullah, (1377), Theology of Najat, translated and researched by Sayyed Yahya Yatharbi, Tehran: Fekar Rooz Publications.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (2010), Tafsir Tasnim, Qom: Esra Publications.
Johari, Ismail bin Hammad, (1405 AH), Sahaha Taj al-Ghah and Sahaha Al-Arabiyyah, Tehran: Amiri Publications.
Jurjani, Abdul Qahir, (1368), Dalai al-Ijaz fi Qur'an, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Radmanesh, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Publications.
Kaps, Giorgi, (2015), The Language of Image, translated by Firouzeh Mohajer, Tehran: Soroush Publications.
Kharghani, Hassan, (2013), Quran and Aesthetics, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
Kilini, Mohammad bin Yaqub, (1365), Al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
Mohammad Qasmi, Hamid, (1387), Manifestations of the Art of Image Creation in the Quran, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Mughniyeh, Mohammad Javad, (1425 AH), Tafsir al-Mubin, Qom: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
Pakbaz, Rouyin, (2013), Encyclopaedia of Art, Tehran: Contemporary Culture Publications.
Qorshi Bani, Ali Akbar, (1371), Quran Dictionary, Tehran, Darul Kitab al-Islamiya.
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Mohammad, (1385), Vocabulary of Al-Qur'an, Qom: Navid Islam.
Rammani, Abul Hasan Ali Ibn Isa, (1963 AD), Al-Naqat fi Ijaz al-Qur'an, Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif.
Seyed, Qutb, (1359), technical picture; Artistic performance in the Quran, translated by Mohammad Ali Abedi, Tehran: Neghlab Publishing.
Seyyed, Qutb, (1425 AH), in the shadows of the Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Sharrooq School
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Mohammad Ibrahim, (1340), treatise on three principles, edited by Hossein Nasr, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Mohammad Ibrahim, (1361), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim, Qom: Bidar Publications.
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad Ibrahim, (1381), Kasr Asnam al-Jahiliyyah, compiler; Mohsen Jahangiri, Tehran: Islamic Wisdom Foundation.
Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1412 AH), Jami al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Marafa.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan, (1387), Majma al-Bayan fi Ta'awil Ai al-Qur'an, translated by: Ali Karmi, Tehran: Farahani Publications.
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, (1374), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, translated by: Mohammad Baqer Mousavi, Qom: Publications of the College of Teachers.
Tareehi, Fakhreddin, (1375), Majma Al-Bahrin and Tahir Al-Nanirin, Tehran: Mortazavi Publishing.
Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan, (1389), al-Tabbyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Darahiya al-Tarath al-Islamiyyah.
Zamakhshari, Mahmud ibn Umar, (1407 AH), Al-Kashshaf on the facts of Ghawamaz al-Tanzil, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabiyyah.
Quran and Hadith Studies‎
Volume 17, Issue 1 - Serial Number 33
September 2023
Pages 271-296

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics