Application of Figurative and Secondary Meanings of Imperative Verbs in Surah Yasin

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Al-Mustafa International University, Isfahan branch, Iran.

2 PhD student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad Branch, Isfahan, Iran.

3 PhD student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan branch, Isfahan, Iran.

10.30497/qhs.2023.244390.3419

Abstract

The language of the Holy Quran is a special and unique language on the basis of which the rules and structures of the Arabic language can be compiled. Numerous studies and researches conducted in relation to the special language of the Holy Qur'an show that one of the most important features of this special language is that in some cases it goes to figurative (secondary) meanings and the meaning of the theologian by expressing commands and dialects is other meanings than the primary meaning. And it has been constant. In this research, which was carried out with the method of library study and descriptive analysis, an attempt was made to study the meanings expressed for imperative verbs in Surah Mubarakah Yassin from the point of view of the commentators of the Holy Quran, in order to determine how much of these commands, the primary meaning and to what extent it sought to express secondary and figurative meanings. The research results show that imperative verbs in Surah Mubarakah Yasin have seventeen meanings, five of which are used in the main meaning and twelve in the figurative (secondary) meaning; Therefore, it can be said that about seventy percent of the meanings inferred by the commentators of the Holy Quran from imperative verbs were figurative meanings and not real meanings.

Keywords

Main Subjects


The Holy Qur'an.
Aalam Al-Hadi, Seyd Murtaza, (1348), Al-Dhari'a al-Usul al-Sharia, Tehran: University of Tehran.
Abuhyan, Muhammad bin Yusuf, (1420 AH), Al-Bahr al-Muhait fi al-Tafsir, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr Publications.
Akhund Khorasani, Muhammad Kazem bin Hossein, (1409 AH), Kefayyah al-Asul, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Foundation for Revival of Tradition.
Alousi, Mahmoud bin Abdullah, (1415 AH), Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim and al-Saba al-Mathani, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Elamiya, Muhammad Ali Beizun's pamphlets.
Ansaryan, Hossein, (1383), Translation of the Holy Quran, Qom: Asoeh Publications.
Azarnoush, Azartash, (1379), Contemporary Arabic-Persian Culture, Tehran: Nei Publishing House.
Babayi, Ali Akbar and others, (1379), Methodology of Qur'an Interpretation, Qom: University and Field Research Institute.
Beizawi, Abdullah bin Umar (1418 AH), Anwar al-Tanzil and Israr al-Tawil (Tafsir al-Baidawi), Beirut: Publishing House of Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi.
Fadzlolah, Mahmoud, (2013), The role of the Holy Quran in the evolution of criticism and rhetoric, Journal of Arabic Literature, Year 9, Number 3, pp. 199-216.
Fakhr Razi, Muhammad ibn Umar (1420 AH), al-Tafsir al-Kabir (Mufatih al-Gheeb), Beirut: Dar Ihiya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Haqi Brosavi, Ismail bin Mustafa, (No date), Tafsir Ruh al-Bayan, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Hashemi, Ahmed, (1960 AD), Jawaharlal-Balaghah fi al-Ma'ani wa al-Bayan wa al-Badi'i, Egypt: Maktab Al-Tajariyyah Al-Kubari.
Hosseini Hamdani, Mohammad, (1404 AH), Anwar Derakhshan in Qur'an Tafsir, Tehran: Lotfi Bookstore.
Hosseini, Ali, (2017), translation and explanation of Tahzib al-Balagha, Qom: Dar El Alam Publishing House.
Ibn Ashour, Muhammad Ibn Tahir, (1420 AH), Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanvir, Beirut: Al-Tarikh Al-Arabi Publications.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (1381), Tasnim; Commentary on the Holy Qur'an, Qom: Isra'a.
Karbasi, Mohammad Jaafar, (1422 AH), Arabs of the Qur'an, Beirut: Al-Hilal Dar and School.
Kashani, Fathullah, (1351), Manhaj al-Sadiqin fi Zaam al-Makhalifiin, Tehran: Islamic Bookstore.
Khorasani, Muhammad Kazem, (1412 AH), Kefayyah al-Asul, Beirut: Al-Al-Bayt Foundation.
Madrasi, Seyyed Mohammad Taqi, (1419 AH), Man Hoda al-Qur'an, Tehran: Mohibi al-Hossein.
Maraghi, Ahmad Mustafa, (No date), Tafsir al-Maraghi, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Maybadi, Rashiduddin, (1371), Kashf al-Asrar and Kait al-Abrar, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Mujahed, Seyyed Mohammad, (No date), Mofatih al-Asul, Qom: Al-Al-Bait Foundation.
Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza, (1415), Principles of Fiqh, Qom: Al-Alam Islamic School.
Qomi, Mirza Abul Qasim, (1378 AH), Laws of Usul, Qom: Al-Maktab Al-Ulamiya Al-Islamiya.
Raba'a, Hossein Muhammad, (1419 AH), Asalib al-Amr wa al-Nahhi wa al-Takheer wa al-Talil in al-Islamic jurisprudence, Journal of Al-Iraqi Scientific Assembly, 3 (89), 105-130.
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad, (1404 AH), al-Mufardat fi Gharib al-Qur'an, Qom: Book publishing house.
Rashti, Habib Allah, (1413 AH), Bada'e al-Afkar, Qom: Al-Al-Bait Foundation.
Razi, Abul Fattouh, (1408 AH), Ruz al-Janan and Ruh al-Janan in Tafsir al-Qur'an, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Islamic Research Foundation.
Sabouni, Muhammad Ali, (1421 AH), Safwa al-Tafaseer, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Sadeghi Tehrani, Muhammad, (1406 AH), Al-Furqan in Tafsir al-Qur'an with the Qur'an and Sunnah, Qom: Farhang Islami.
Salamian, Mohammad (1378), sources of rhetoric in the word of revelation, Sahifa Mobin magazine, number 18, pp. 29-33.
Sheikh, Mohammad; Imani, Mahbubeh (2013), "Rhetorical Aspects of Arafa Prayer", Tehran: International Congress of Religious Culture and Thought.
Sheikh, Mohammad; Safarnejad, Mahosh (2013), "Investigation of the secondary purposes of compositional sentences in Nahj al-Balagheh's sermons", Tehran: International Congress of Religious Culture and Thought.
Shobbar, Seyyed Abdullah, (1407 AH), Al-Jawhar al-Thamein in Tafsir al-Kitab al-Mubin, Kuwait: Maktaba al-Alfin.
Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1412 AH), Jami al-Bayan on Taweel an Ai al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Marafah.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan, (1372), Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Tehran: Nasser Khosro.
Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein, (2013), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Al-Alami Publishing House.
Taftazani, Saad al-Din Masoud, (1407 AH), al-Mutola fi Sharh Talkhis al-Muftah, Qom: School of Ayatollah al-Marashi Najafi.
Tajleel, Jalil, (1369), Manani wa Bayan, Tehran: Academic Publishing Center.
Thaalabi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad, (1418 A.H.), Tafsir al-Thaalabi al-Jawahir al-Hasan in Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Ihiya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan, (No date), Al-Tabyan fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi.
Varzi, Mohammad Jaafar; Begdali, Hassan (2018), "Analysis of the secondary meanings of the verb Amr in Surah An'am based on literary and jurisprudential interpretations", Ma'arif Quran and Atrat, year 5, number 9, pp. 159-178.
Zamakhshari, Mahmud ibn Umar (1407 AH), Tafsir al-Kashaf on the facts of Gawamaz al-Tanzil and Ayun al-Taqawil in the ways of al-Tawail, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabiya Publications.