The Position of Inherent Human Dignity in the Foundations of Shia Doctrinal

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PhD student of Quran and Hadith sciences, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

10.30497/qhs.2024.246081.3941

Abstract

The dignity of a human being, by virtue of being human, has been esteemed in various religions, societies, and schools of thought. Explicitly, the Holy Quran and the Islamic faith have recognized inherent human dignity as an inviolable principle and consider all humans to be its beneficiaries. The study of the relationship between human dignity and the tripartite realm of religion (beliefs, ethics, and laws), particularly relying on the worldview of the Shia sect based on narratives, is among the discussions that clarify the status and function of this divine trust granted to humans, necessitating further examination. The Islamic religion, and specifically Shia Islam, has often been accused by certain schools and other worldviews of not respecting human dignity. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizing library tools, seeks to elucidate the position and relationship of inherent dignity with the principles of Shia beliefs based on narratives. It addresses and affirms the importance of this through the examination of the relationship and status of human dignity with the five doctrinal principles (Tawhid, Prophethood, Imamate, Resurrection, and Justice). It demonstrates that according to Shia beliefs, human dignity is not only practiced but also a prevailing conviction, and this principle is precisely and proportionately present in the core of Shia Islamic thought. Moreover, human dignity, with its centrality and superiority over other creatures in Tawhid and Justice, is evident. Prophets and Imams have always endeavored to guide and return the believers to the principle of human dignity.

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Quran and Hadith Studies‎
Volume 18, Issue 1 - Serial Number 35
Autumn 2024 & Winter 2025
September 2024

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